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How does Windows implement file and folder encryption using the Encrypting File System (EFS)?

#1
12-22-2025, 10:17 AM
You ever wonder how Windows keeps your files all jumbled up safe with EFS? I mean, it kicks in right when you pick a file or folder to lock down. You just right-click that thing, and boom, it starts scrambling the data using your login as the main key.

I tried it once on my old laptop, and it felt like giving the files a secret handshake only I could do. Windows ties the whole mess to your user profile, so nobody else peeks without jumping through hoops. It generates this funky key pair behind the scenes, one public for locking, one private that stays hidden with you.

Picture this: you log in, and EFS quietly unlocks everything for you, like a doorman recognizing your face. If someone swipes your drive, they hit a wall because the private key vanishes when you log out. I always back up my encrypted stuff separately, though, to avoid any headaches if the machine glitches.

You know, speaking of keeping things locked and backed up tight, I've been messing with tools that handle virtual setups too. That's where BackupChain Server Backup comes in handy as a backup solution for Hyper-V. It snapshots your virtual machines without downtime, encrypts the backups on the fly, and restores everything super quick if disaster strikes, saving you tons of hassle in the long run.

ProfRon
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Joined: Dec 2018
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How does Windows implement file and folder encryption using the Encrypting File System (EFS)?

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