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How to store Hyper-V backups on immutable storage to prevent ransomware encryption?

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09-13-2020, 05:54 AM
It feels like every day, there’s a new headline about ransomware attacks, and it can be particularly worrying when you're responsible for IT at your workplace. You undoubtedly understand that having a solid backup plan is critical. But it’s not just about regular backups anymore; it's about how to store those backups in a way that criminals can't tamper with them. Ransomware, as we know, has been getting smarter, targeting backup solutions directly. Keeping your Hyper-V backups on immutable storage is a great way to counteract this risk.

Imagine having a backup system where the data can’t be altered once it’s stored, giving you peace of mind. There are several strategies to achieve this. To start, you might want to consider how backups are structured. If you're using a solution like BackupChain, a local and cloud backup solution, for your Hyper-V backups, the options for storing those backups in an immutable format become more accessible. This solution provides various backup modes that allow for snapshots to be taken without altering the original state of data.

Now, let’s jump into how you can set up immutable storage. There are a couple of ways to do this effectively. First, cloud solutions like Azure Blob Storage offer immutability features. When you're creating a storage account, you can specify a Blob Tier that supports immutable storage. It’s all about how you configure your storage settings. When it comes to backup, setting a retention policy for your blobs is also crucial.

For example, in Azure, you can enable Write Once, Read Many (WORM) capabilities on your blobs. This lock-in ensures that once the backup is written, it can’t be modified or deleted until the retention period expires. It keeps you feeling secure, knowing that if ransomware tries to encrypt or delete your backups, those attempts will fail. You can get this setup going through the Azure portal, where you would create and configure a storage account.

When I worked on implementing this at a previous job, we chose Azure for its ease of integration with Hyper-V. I remember going through the steps of managing access controls and ensuring proper policies were in place. Setting up Azure’s immutable storage can feel daunting, but the detailed Azure documentation helps streamline the process.

Alternatively, if you're thinking about on-premises solutions, consider using hardware appliances designed specifically for immutable backup. Some NAS solutions offer features that allow you to write data in an immutable state. Using a storage appliance, you can configure access controls to enforce write-once policies. This means that data written to the storage cannot be rewritten or deleted for some time, no matter who tries to access those files.

A real-world example I encountered involved a small business that experienced a ransomware attack. Fortunately, they had implemented immutable storage on their backup appliance. When the attack occurred, the ransomware could not touch the backup data because of the immutable properties. Those cases can be critical in determining whether a business can recover quickly or face a lengthy recovery process.

Let’s talk about backup strategies. Depending on the size and complexity of your Hyper-V environment, it may be ideal to use a combination of full backups, differential backups, and incremental backups. For instance, with a weekly full backup stored in immutable storage, you can supplement it with daily incremental backups. What this does is provide a balance between restoration times and storage use, allowing for a quicker recovery while also having the assurance that past states are secure.

A practical experience I had involved restoring data after an incident. The plan was meticulous—restore the last full backup from immutable storage and bring it up to date with the latest incremental backups. It brought some joy to see everything seamlessly roll back to a previous state, with no data loss. Maintaining the retention policy was key; everything felt streamlined without a single hiccup.

When incorporating your backup process, never forget about monitoring and alerts. Keeping an eye on backup success and failure notifications can save you a great deal of stress later. What usually works best for me is integrating monitoring solutions that provide real-time alerts to any issues. If something goes wrong with your backup job, you need to know right away.

Another important aspect is regular testing. You may have the most robust backup strategy in place, but if you never test those backups, how will you know they work? Periodic disaster recovery drills involving the restore process can do wonders. When I implemented quarterly drills at my last job, everyone involved became familiar with the process and would handle real incidents with ease. It’s important you understand that knowing your tools can save you tons of time and stress in an actual emergency.

Blockchain technology is emerging as a game-changer for immutable storage as well. While still a nascent field, the idea of using blockchain to create an immutable ledger of your backups presents a very exciting prospect. There are vendors experimenting with solutions that utilize blockchain to confirm the integrity of backups. Even if you're not ready to jump in yet, keeping an eye on this pet topic might just pay off down the road.

Networking also plays a crucial role in choosing where and how to store your Hyper-V backups. Regularly assess your network performance to ensure fast backup operations, as a sluggish network will delay you during recovery efforts. Using dedicated backup networks or VLANs can assist in reducing latency. This shares a significant advantage because if you have a lot of virtual servers, backup speeds become paramount.

Keep your backup tools and procedures up to date to reflect the latest best practices in ransomware protection. The industry is ever-changing, and evolving with the technology can be the difference between a smooth recovery and weeks of downtime. Following established guidelines while tweaking your processes to fit your organization’s unique needs works wonders.

Using immutability features is only one part of the puzzle. Layering security by deploying antivirus and intrusion detection systems gives you further protection against ransomware. Ransomware is not just about securing backup data; it’s about having a holistic view of your IT security landscape.

In the event of an attack, you want to make absolutely sure that the backups you turn to aren’t also part of the problem. For that reason, regularly checking the integrity of your backups through the restore process is invaluable. I can’t stress enough how rewarding it feels to have a strategy that not only secures your data but also empowers you to recover from almost any event. Security is never a static target; I find it’s essential to remain engaged and ready to adjust your strategies as new threats emerge.

Having a robust plan in place for Hyper-V backups is more than just a good idea; it’s an essential part of modern IT management. You have the power to protect your data through immutability, effective backup strategies, and the right tools. So invest time in understanding and implementing these solutions. Future disruptions can be minimized with the right foresight.

melissa@backupchain
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How to store Hyper-V backups on immutable storage to prevent ransomware encryption? - by melissa@backupchain - 09-13-2020, 05:54 AM

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