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How to configure backup retention to meet both performance and regulatory requirements?

#1
12-10-2022, 04:51 PM
You might be wondering how to set up backup retention that aligns well with performance demands while also ticking those regulatory boxes. I’ve been in the trenches with this issue, facing the challenging balance between an organization’s need for quick data recovery and the legal obligations that often dictate how long data must be retained. It can feel a bit overwhelming, especially with various compliance frameworks out there, but figuring it out has some clear steps.

First off, let’s chat about understanding your data. You need to analyze what types of data you’re managing. Not all data has the same value or importance. For instance, customer records and financial data will often have stricter regulations attached to them than project files or temporary documents. If I have financial records that need to be retained for seven years per regulations like Sarbanes-Oxley, I would set my backup retention policy to ensure those records are retained across that duration, while less critical data could have a much shorter retention rate. Think along the lines of classifying your data into categories: highly sensitive, moderately important, and low-risk. Each category can have different retention settings.

After knowing where your data stands, you can start setting the parameters for your backup retention policies. Performance is a big deal—no one wants to deal with slow recovery times or excessive storage costs. You’d ideally aim for a solution that allows for fast backup and recovery, such as BackupChain, a server backup solution, which focuses on efficient backups for environments like Hyper-V. When using something like BackupChain, regular backups can be created without causing significant performance hits during peak usage hours. Generally speaking, incremental backups help in this regard since they only backup changes since the last backup, minimizing the load on your systems.

You might also want to consider your recovery objectives—how quickly do you need to restore data? Having this in mind will shape your retention strategy. If you're in a situation where you need near-instant access to your files after a failure, then a shorter, more frequent backup schedule might be in order, complemented by keeping more restore points. Let’s say your business cannot afford more than an hour of downtime; I would recommend implementing hourly backups combined with daily retention. However, compliance might require that you keep daily backups for 30 days, which also needs to be factored in.

You also have to assess how long your backups actually need to exist based on the industry standards applicable to your organization. For instance, in healthcare, laws like HIPAA dictate how long patient data should be preserved. This may involve maintaining a large number of backups over a long period, while also ensuring they’re secure. The challenge is balancing the performance aspect of your backup system, allowing your normal operations to run smoothly while meeting those long retention requirements.

Retention settings should be aligned not just with the types of data but also with the details relating to the business operations. You might come across some companies opting for a strategy that leverages cloud storage for older backups. For example, once data reaches its maturity, you could move it to a less expensive cloud option and change your retention policy to keep those copies less readily accessible yet still compliant. I’ve seen organizations successfully use hybrid models, where live data remains on local NAS systems for immediate access, while older information is tucked safely in the cloud to free up local resources.

Another aspect that plays heavily into how you approach retention is understanding the implications of data deletion. If data is archived incorrectly or remains longer than needed, it could lead to potential liability issues. You have to ensure that your backup policy aligns with data lifecycle management principles that not only help in the recovery of deleted information but also in purging outdated information to minimize storage waste. Implementing automated deletion policies is crucial. With a tool supporting automated retention management, expiring old backups can become a matter of setting the rules once and letting the system handle the rest.

And don’t forget about the audits and checks. Regular interactions with your backup strategy through drills and tests mean you not only affirm your compliance posture but also preemptively identify any potential issues before real emergencies strike. It’s easier to make adjustments when you’re not under pressure. I’ve found it useful to schedule periodic audits to test whether the data retention aligns with regulations, and whether performance metrics are being met post-implementation.

When you’re considering your toolset, think about how features in various backup solutions, such as deduplication and compression, can enhance performance while retaining your data. If you didn’t know, deduplication techniques help to reduce the storage footprint of backups, while still keeping the necessary data. Tools like BackupChain provide capabilities that streamline backup processes without sacrificing speed to comply with retention schedules.

If your compliance requirements are strict, you might need a dedicated data protection officer to oversee these aspects. In my work experience, stakeholders have found it useful having someone focused entirely on compliance, helping tailor solutions that satisfy both the performance needs of the organization while ensuring regulatory requirements are well-documented and adhered to. Having this position can clarify responsibilities and help spread the knowledge of proper retention across the organization.

Another method I have found works well is creating relationships with third-party vendors for data storage. Sometimes, using managed services helps balance performance and compliance easily. Vendors can often handle storage and retention policies according to the industry standards, freeing you up to focus more on other technological trends or upgrades without constantly worrying if the right data is being kept for the appropriate timeframes.

Pay attention to training your staff as well. A well-informed team is better equipped to understand the importance of backup retention and its link to performance and compliance. If you make it common knowledge within your organization, everyone can pitch in, which improves overall data handling. When employees know the ‘why’ behind policies and procedures, they tend to be more diligent in following them.

In summary, finding that sweet spot between performance needs and regulatory compliance doesn’t have to be an uphill battle. By classifying your data, using the right tools, establishing clear internal processes, and focusing on effective communication, you can develop a sustainable backup retention policy that serves your organization well. Adjusting things as technology and regulations change ensures you stay ahead of the curve.

melissa@backupchain
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Joined: Jun 2018
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How to configure backup retention to meet both performance and regulatory requirements?

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