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Can I pause resume VMs without issues in VMware and Hyper-V?

#1
05-28-2020, 01:38 AM
Pausing and Resuming VMs in VMware
Pausing and resuming VMs in VMware can actually be straightforward, but there are subtleties you need to watch out for. When you pause a VM in VMware, it essentially takes a snapshot of the VM's current state, including memory and CPU states. This means that the VM can be resumed almost instantly, as it picks up right where it left off. However, you must consider resource allocation when using this feature, especially if you have multiple VMs running on the same host. If you pause a VM, its resources are released, but those can be consumed by the other VMs running. You don't want to overload the host since that could affect performance.

If you decide to resume the VM afterward, it can sometimes introduce latency, particularly if there's contention for resources. Additionally, you may run into issues where VM tools need updating before resuming after a prolonged pause. Keep in mind that if you have snapshots taken before the pause, you should manage those efficiently since they can impact performance and storage. VMware does manage these aspects well, but there's still a level of proactive housekeeping you need to be aware of.

Pausing and Resuming VMs in Hyper-V
With Hyper-V, the process of pausing and resuming VMs follows a similar principle to VMware. When you pause a Hyper-V virtual machine, you also capture its complete state, which can lead to quick resumption. One of the key differences is that Hyper-V can sometimes provide a more efficient resource management model, especially if you're operating within a cluster. I find that Hyper-V usually does a good job releasing resources when a VM is paused and reallocating them as necessary.

However, issues can arise with storage configurations or if you’re leveraging dynamic memory. In some situations, you’ll find that resuming a VM on Hyper-V can take longer, depending on the state of the host and how well the memory is managed. I’ve seen occasions where I would pause a VM, and when resuming, Hyper-V takes a bit longer to achieve full operational status due to its resource reclamation processes. Understanding the implications of dynamic memory makes a noticeable difference here because that can lead to VM performance issues immediately after resuming.

State Management Across Both Platforms
In both VMware and Hyper-V, managing state can be complex. The pause feature provides you with a useful tool, but you have to be mindful of the virtual components and resources. The way each platform handles the pause-resume cycle can lead to different operational performance. I’ve often run into cases where pausing a VM in VMware and resuming it on a high-loaded server makes for a suboptimal experience because it could lead to constraint-induced slowness. Comparatively, Hyper-V might perform better in a resource-rich environment, with its built-in dynamic scaling features helping to address this issue.

On another note, I found that some admins have a misconception that pausing a VM is entirely risk-free. Whether in VMware or Hyper-V, there exists a chance of state corruption, particularly during heavy I/O operations or when network resources are under significant load. It’s important for you, as an admin, to actively monitor the I/O metrics on both platforms when you perform such actions. A practical approach here is not just to look at memory but to ensure that you have a consistent view of all relevant metrics.

Recovery Considerations
Let’s not overlook what happens during recovery. VMware provides you with checkpoints rather seamlessly when you pause and then resume a VM, but it’s wise to check your logs afterward to ensure all operations completed normally. I’ve found that sometimes, if the log files don’t align properly or there’s a mismatch, it can lead to checkpoints being inconsistent or even corrupted. The same applies when you’re dealing with Hyper-V; the recovery of VM states after resumption can sometimes become problematic, especially if the VM has interacted with external storage or network resources during the pause.

In both environments, I tend to make a habit of making sure that any active connections are well-managed before pausing. If you’ve got applications that maintain state, like databases, they may need to adapt or handle the pause appropriately. Waiting for transactions to complete before you pause can save you from potential issues when resuming or even considering the integrity of your data.

Performance Implications After Resuming
I've noticed that the performance of resumed VMs can differ significantly between the two platforms depending on workload and the pause duration. VMware has robust measures in place to minimize the performance hit when you resume, but you might still encounter latency compared to the original state. Hyper-V, while powerful, can sometimes lag, particularly if resource allocation isn't tuned correctly. If your storage subsystem isn’t optimized or you're not leveraging SSDs, it could lead to considerable delays immediately after resuming a virtual machine.

You're likely to see performance spikes in IOPS and latency, which can be troublesome for time-sensitive applications. I usually opt to stagger VM resumptions to mitigate this. You can inform your users and clients about potential delays, especially after a high load, such as during maintenance or when scaling back resources. Keep in mind that watching your metrics right after a resume will give you a clearer picture of the immediate implications on your workloads.

Scalability Factors in Different Environments
Scalability is an important aspect to consider and can hinge on how you pause and resume VMs. In larger environments, VMware has a slight edge with its centralized control and orchestration characteristics. You can schedule tasks that can better manage the resource allocation during pauses and resumptions. Hyper-V has made substantial strides in this area, especially with features like Host Clustering, but you might still face some limitations compared to VMware’s more robust management tools.

It’s worth exploring the administrative tools available in both environments to counterperformance drops. Monitoring your resource usage in real time after pausing and resuming is something I emphasize. Resource contention might not manifest immediately, but over time, as more VMs get paused and resumed, you can see cumulative effects that impact overall system performance.

Leveraging BackupChain for Monitoring
From a management perspective, organizing backups alongside VM states adds another layer to these operations. I use BackupChain Hyper-V Backup for Hyper-V Backup, where I can coordinate between VM states and backup cycles. Understanding how backups relate to paused states is a must because inconsistencies can arise if not handled correctly. Whether you’re leveraging Hyper-V or VMware, ensuring that the backups reflect the VM’s state post-resume is critical.

In my experience, optimizing backup schedules during high activity periods—often right after a VM resumes—can prevent resource clashes. The clever part is that BackupChain allows for quick snapshots that don’t consume extra resources, which can keep your VMs operational while maintaining the integrity of your backup cycles. This proactive approach can help mitigate the risks associated with the pause/resume feature across both platforms.

While pausing and resuming VMs offers you flexibility and convenience, it comes with significant challenges that require careful management and monitoring.

Philip@BackupChain
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Joined: Aug 2020
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Can I pause resume VMs without issues in VMware and Hyper-V?

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