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Does VMware support persistent memory like Hyper-V NVDIMM?

#1
02-10-2021, 02:14 PM
VMware's Approach to Persistent Memory
I use BackupChain VMware Backup for Hyper-V Backup and also work with VMware, and I can say that VMware does have some form of support for persistent memory, but it’s not quite as straightforward as what you see with Hyper-V's NVDIMM integration. In VMware, persistent memory is commonly associated with Intel Optane DC persistent memory modules. These modules can be configured for both memory and storage modes, enabling applications to either utilize them for high-speed memory throughput or as block storage. The technical setup involves configuring VM options and ensuring that the ESXi host supports the persistent memory, which you typically set up in the BIOS as well as within vSphere.

You have to keep in mind that, unlike Hyper-V which has NVDIMM as an explicit feature, VMware’s persistent memory support requires more rigorous admin effort. You need to look into the BIOS settings and ensure that PMEM is recognized appropriately. For instance, in a vSphere environment, you must make adjustments via the vSphere Client to utilize persistent memory devices to ensure they present correctly to your VMs. Hyper-V, on the other hand, might give you a more streamlined experience because the NVDIMM integration feels more plug-and-play.

Performance Characteristics
When talking about performance, Hyper-V NVDIMM can provide tremendous benefits to applications requiring low latency and high bandwidth. The ability to achieve fast read/write speeds directly from memory gives it a clear edge for certain workloads, especially database work where quick data retrieval is essential. VMware’s persistent memory can also deliver significant performance, but it might lag behind when you are focusing on workloads that strictly require low latency. The management layer in VMware requires tuning to extract maximum performance from persistent memory, and this can sometimes lead to a learning curve, especially if you are more experienced with traditional storage solutions.

Moreover, using persistent memory in VMware means that you have to carefully consider how to configure your VM storage policies. The I/O scheduler in VMware is different compared to Hyper-V. You have to take into account how the VMkernel will handle this ultra-fast persistent memory compared to traditional storage, which can introduce layers of complexity for performance tuning. If you’re not careful with these configurations, you might not exploit the full potential of persistent memory, whereas Hyper-V can be more straightforward.

Maintenance and Management Overhead
From a maintenance perspective, managing persistent memory in VMware can appear more complex than with Hyper-V. With Hyper-V, because of its integration, you can manage NVDIMM directly through PowerShell commands associated with the Hyper-V module. I find this aspect appealing since it allows administrators a straightforward path to execute monitoring and performance checks quickly. VMware, by contrast, necessitates using vRealize Operations Manager or similar tools to get detailed insights, which might require additional licensing or set-up.

You’ll find that while the ability to monitor and tune performance on VMware is powerful, it also introduces more overhead since it asks for additional resources and time to achieve optimal performance. I've seen organizations struggle with the learning curve associated with grasping the metrics important for persistent memory monitoring, which might not be the case in a more straightforward Hyper-V environment.

Compatibility and Ecosystem Considerations
Another angle to think about is the ecosystem compatibility. Hyper-V’s NVDIMMs work seamlessly with Windows operations, which means if you’re using Windows-based applications, integration feels natural. VMware's persistent memory capability operates well within its ecosystem but can sometimes face hiccups when integrating with older applications or legacy systems that weren't designed with PMEM in mind.

If you’re running VMs in VMware that rely on older OS versions or applications, you might not be able to leverage the advantages of persistent memory effectively. This situation can hamper performance gains you'd expect from using such advanced hardware configurations. Conversely, in a Hyper-V environment, compatibility with Windows applications can often leverage the NVDIMM architecture with less friction, keeping your workloads optimized.

Data Persistence and Reliability
Let’s talk about data persistence. This is where Hyper-V NVDIMM shines effectively as it provides a direct path for data to remain intact in case of a crash. The way Hyper-V handles memory-mapped files can allow for direct access to persistent memory, ensuring that your data stays safe even across reboots if managed correctly. VMware offers similar capabilities, but there’s more emphasis on your configuration choices and how the persistent memory is presented to VMs, often leading to cases where data persistence isn't as well guaranteed unless explicit configurations are adhered to.

The reliability factor can be contingent upon the type of persistent memory you are using. In generational differences in persistent memory technologies, newer modules might behave unpredictably if older configurations or setups aren’t optimized. I find it crucial, especially in enterprise systems, to select the right PMEM technology to avoid potential stability issues that could arise from subclass mismatches between what VMware expects and what’s physically deployed in your infrastructure.

Scalability Considerations
Both VMware and Hyper-V offer robust scalability features, but persistent memory plays differently into this mix. If you consider scaling within a Hyper-V environment, expanding your NVDIMM capabilities can feel less cumbersome. With Windows Server features, adding and configuring snapshots or backups to take advantage of NVDIMM is rather intuitive. You won't run into significant roadblocks here, making scaling your infrastructure promising if you already have a standardized setup.

On the other side, scaling in VMware tends to involve meticulous planning. When increasing your PMEM capacity, considering how this memory is apportioned among multiple VMs can get complicated. You must bear in mind the allocation policies present in vSphere and how virtual hardware settings can affect memory accessibility for performance consistency. The scaling strategies I’ve seen in place for VMware often need more detailed benchmarking against workloads to ensure that practices won’t lead to resource bottlenecks or underutilization.

Wrapping Up with BackupChain
If you’re looking for a reliable backup solution while utilizing either Hyper-V or VMware, I find that BackupChain is specifically tailored towards these environments. Since both VM platforms have unique needs, knowing how BackupChain handles backups—especially with integration into these specific framework technologies—can provide a seamless way to protect your workloads. I appreciate that they offer features that cater to both ecosystems, ensuring that VMs backed up to persistent memory can maintain data integrity.

Getting a backup solution capable of handling the specific requirements of VMs in either environment allows us more confidence while focusing on things like performance optimization. You don’t want to be bogged down with data recovery issues, especially when leveraging advanced hardware features like persistent memory. By utilizing BackupChain, I demonstrate a robust strategy for safeguarding your Hyper-V and VMware infrastructures, letting you focus on scaling and performance improvements in your workloads.

Philip@BackupChain
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Joined: Aug 2020
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