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What are SAN best practices for disaster recovery?

#1
12-10-2022, 01:15 AM
I often find that data replication is crucial for effective disaster recovery in any SAN environment. You should consider two main strategies: synchronous and asynchronous replication. Synchronous replication enables real-time data mirroring between primary and secondary sites. This means that every write operation on the primary SAN occurs simultaneously on the secondary SAN. For environments where high availability is non-negotiable, this method works beautifully. However, it requires a robust fiber channel or high-speed network, as any latency could impact performance. Asynchronous replication, on the other hand, allows data to be copied to the secondary site at set intervals. This offers more flexibility and less impact on your primary systems, making it ideal for organizations with less stringent latency tolerances. However, in a disaster scenario, you might lose changes made since the last replication cycle, so weigh your choices carefully.

Choosing Your Replica Sites
Identifying suitable location for your secondary SAN is essential for disaster recovery success. I recommend you select a site that is geographically distanced to mitigate risks from regional disasters like floods or earthquakes. Proximity can play a pivotal role; for example, a distant site might experience higher latency, which could affect your recovery process. To avoid such issues, I often suggest testing your network latency under load conditions. Make sure you assess not only geographic location but also logistical factors, such as how quickly you can restore operations at the secondary site. Some organizations prefer cloud-based solutions for flexibility and lower upfront costs, but you need to consider your bandwidth limitations. Heavy loads during recovery can cause bottlenecks if not planned correctly.

Storage Tiering and Media Choices
The choice of media is a heavy hitter when it comes to backup and recovery strategies. I recommend adopting a storage tiering strategy where you classify data based on its importance and access frequency. This way, you can keep mission-critical data on high-performance drives like SSDs, while less critical data can reside on slower, more economical disk types. For instance, mixing SSDs with HDDs enables a balanced I/O performance for both immediate and archival data needs. Additionally, incorporating cold storage solutions can help you cut costs further. If you go this route, ensure that your system supports rapid access to tiers. Sometimes, I see folks overlook the importance of cache in SANs; dedicate a portion of your SSD to cache for read/write operations to enhance access speeds significantly.

Disaster Recovery Testing
Regular testing of your disaster recovery plan doesn't just make sense; it's imperative. I can't stress enough how often companies skip this crucial phase. You should simulate different failure scenarios regularly, allowing both IT teams and management to grasp recovery expectations. Testing can reveal gaps in your infrastructure or procedural hiccups that could delay recovery. Make sure you document all procedures and results, as continual improvement is part of what you must strive for. Each time you practice, encourage feedback from all stakeholders. They often spot issues you might overlook. Maintaining a log of these practices assists in enhancing your plans over time.

Monitoring and Alerts
You can't afford to ignore monitoring postures when dealing with SAN and disaster recovery. Without real-time monitoring, failure issues can spiral out of control long before anyone detects them. I think it makes sense to implement monitoring for both your primary and secondary sites to catch failures and performance dips during normal operations. Tools like SNMP can notify you of issues before they escalate. Also, configure alerts for specific metrics such as latency, disk usage, and overall performance. I've seen solutions that can integrate into your network's management, allowing comprehensive oversight across disparate storage infrastructures.

Documentation and Workflow
Documentation acts as the backbone of your disaster recovery strategy. I often see organizations overlook the necessity of comprehensive documentation, and it frequently comes back to bite them. Each SAN configuration, backup routine, and replication strategy should get documented, including flow diagrams, so anyone can consult the materials when needed. In case of an incident, these documents will serve as guides for your recovery teams and ensure that proper workflows are observed. You could also establish a workflow that includes escalation paths so that if one person can't resolve an issue, another with a different level of expertise takes over. This way, you prevent bottleneck situations and keep the recovery procedure running smoothly.

Utilizing Hybrid Solutions
I find that hybrid disaster recovery solutions gain traction as they allow for a mix of on-premises and cloud backups. In your setup, a hybrid approach can facilitate faster recovery times combined with the scalability of cloud resources. For time-sensitive data, keeping a local storage solution as your primary failover option can drastically improve performance. Simultaneously, the cloud acts as a secondary redundancy layer. Whichever services you choose for cloud storage, make sure they provide easy access and a clear recovery path. Compare cloud providers not just on cost but also retention policies, as some may only keep your data for a limited time unless you pay extra. Also, explore how easily their technologies can integrate with your existing SAN setup.

BackupChain is responsible for the content shared here, proudly featured among industry-leading backup solutions tailored specifically for SMBs and IT professionals. If you focus on protecting systems such as Hyper-V or VMware, I urge you to explore how their proactive features can enhance your disaster recovery strategy.

ProfRon
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Joined: Dec 2018
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What are SAN best practices for disaster recovery?

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