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When to Run Verification Tests

#1
11-05-2022, 12:52 AM
You need to run verification tests on your backups at critical points: right after the data collection, periodically during routine operations, and any time you alter system configurations or scheduling tasks. This process ensures you don't just have backups that look good on paper - they need to be validated against the actual recoverability of your data.

Right after creating a backup, I recommend verifying it. This step often gets overlooked, but it's crucial. Not every backup process runs without error, even if you didn't notice any failures in the backup job itself. For example, CAPTCHAs during file transfers or temporary network issues can lead to data corruption. You want to execute checksums or hashes on the backup dataset. Calculate a hash on your source data and compare it after the backup completes. If your backup solution doesn't support this natively, you might need to script something to check integrity.

I usually set up automated integrity checks on both local and remote backups. After each backup runs, initiate a quick verification job to double-check the hash values. For instance, if you perform a full server backup of your SQL database and store it on a NAS, having BackupChain Backup Software automatically verify the integrity of that backup immediately after the job will give you peace of mind. If you detect that the hash values differ, you know that you have an issue to address before the data goes missing.

Once you've got those initial backups verified, I can't stress enough how essential it is to run periodic verification tests. Say you're in a larger environment where you have daily backups, but these backups only get verified weekly. The risk in that gap can be significant. Imagine running a downgrade of an OS, making modifications, or patching software without having confirmed your backups are still in good shape. You might find yourself in a situation where you need to restore from a backup that seemed fine weeks ago, only to realize it was corrupt weeks prior due to an unnoticed issue. Regularly scheduled checks prevent this.

Having incremental backups means you also need to verify not just the most recent full backup but every incremental set. If you ever needed to restore to a point just before an unwanted change, you rely on that specific incremental set. Each time I set this up, I configure a rotation that allows me to check not just the last full backup but the most recent few incrementals as well. This XFS file system laid out in Linux, for example, allows you to manage changes efficiently. Verifying them often helps catch any inconsistencies or corruption before they become a larger issue.

Configurations in your environment directly impact your verification processes. If I migrate a SQL instance to a different host, I ensure that the backups following the move are verified immediately. You might experience differences in file handling across different systems, and not all systems report the same errors the same way. For example, if you're moving from a Windows Server backup to Linux, take note of the differences in how file permissions and ownership work. I'd suggest leveraging automated tools to manage verification tasks as they can provide detailed logs to highlight what went right or wrong.

You should also factor in any new securities or operational changes. Let's say you're adding new access controls, or if you're upgrading your storage systems to implement SSD storage solutions. I plan my backup verification cycles around these changes tightly since that also defines the reliability of your backups. Delays caused by hardware or configuration issues can affect the consistency of your backups.

What I do is maintain a balance between the frequency of backups and the verification schedule. Daily backups don't always need to be verified immediately if your infrastructure remains stable. However, if I roll out a significant change to the environment, I modify the verification policy for a week or so until I'm confident in the stability of the new setup.

Be aware of retention settings as well; this is a particularly vexing area in enterprise backup strategies. If you retain backups for extended periods-such as multiple months or longer-ensure that the old backups still align with whatever backup format you're using. I often integrate a routine check to verify the compatibility of older backups, especially if there's a change in software or support policies from your backup provider. This prying into older backups helps you avoid surprises and allocation of time to fixing restore operations when you need data the most.

In situations when you're storing backups offsite or in cloud storage, I highly recommend verifying not just the logical structure but the physical integrity of the data. Test restores from various points in the backup chain give you insight into what existing data will be recoverable. Run these restores on a testing environment using a copy of your working data to check reliability before any issues arise. I find that companies often forget this element when planning backup strategies for disaster recovery, thinking they could simply pull a backup from the cloud without validating it first.

The key difference in processes you notice between on-prem solutions versus cloud-based offerings is that cloud solutions sometimes abstract some details away. Know that not all backup providers offer the same level of verification, so I recommend speaking to your provider regarding their verification processes or strategies. If you're using a hybrid approach where you have local and cloud backups, practice restoring from both often.

You might contemplate using a third-party backup solution too, and I wish to mention here how BackupChain handles all these factors without you having to worry about the nitty-gritty details. It features automated backup and integrity checks right out of the box. Plus, if you're using a setup with Hyper-V or VMware, BackupChain easily integrates and gives you that confidence about your backup integrity without manually scripting tasks over and over.

I like to think of BackupChain as a robust solution for any SMB environment. Not only does it provide all the necessary features, but it does this without being overly complex. If concerns about backup strategies and verification are weighing heavy on your mind, check it out.

The longer you can keep your backups effective and ready for restore, the better off you'll be. Performing regular verification tests isn't just a best practice; it's critical to maintain a healthy and efficient backup regime. You don't want to discover an issue when you're yanking data back during a crisis. Ultimately, knowing that BackupChain automates multiple aspects of this process means I can assure that you will find peace of mind while maintaining control. You'll feel a weight lifted when you realize that a solid solution is in place, allowing you to focus on solving problems rather than worrying about your backups.

steve@backupchain
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Joined: Jul 2018
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When to Run Verification Tests

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